Common complications of ovarian tumors

Common complications of ovarian tumors include ascites, pedicle torsion, rupture, infection and malignant transformation. Complications of ovarian tumors may be caused by factors such as tumor size increase, tissue necrosis, external force, etc., and usually manifest as abdominal pain, fever, nausea and vomiting and other symptoms.

1. Ascites

Ascites is a common complication in patients with ovarian tumors, which may be related to the tumor compressing blood vessels or lymphatic vessels and causing fluid leakage. Patients may experience symptoms such as abdominal distension and difficulty breathing. Treatment of ascites requires treatment of the primary tumor, and abdominal puncture and drainage can be performed if necessary. Commonly used drugs include diuretics such as furosemide tablets and spironolactone tablets. In severe cases, human albumin injection can be used.

2. Pedicle torsion

Pedicle torsion often occurs in pedunculated ovarian tumors and presents with sudden severe lower abdominal pain, which may be accompanied by nausea and vomiting. This situation is a gynecological emergency and requires immediate medical attention. Treatment is mainly surgical, and common surgical procedures include ovarian cyst removal or adnexectomy. To prevent pedicle torsion, care should be taken to avoid strenuous exercise and sudden changes in body position.

3. rupture

Ovarian tumor rupture may be caused by external impact, sexual intercourse or spontaneous rupture, manifesting as symptoms of sudden abdominal pain and internal bleeding. Rupture may lead to intra-abdominal infection and adhesions. Treatment requires emergency surgery to remove the ruptured tissue, and antibiotics such as ceftriaxone for injection may be needed postoperatively to prevent infection.

4. Infection

Infection of ovarian tumors often occurs after tumor necrosis or rupture, and patients may develop symptoms such as fever and lower abdominal tenderness. Treatment requires antibiotics such as Levofloxacin Hydrochloride and Sodium Chloride Injection, and surgical drainage is required if necessary. To prevent infection, you should pay attention to personal hygiene and avoid unclean sex.

5. Malignant transformation

Some ovarian tumors may undergo malignant transformation, especially long-standing tumors. Symptoms such as ascites and weight loss may occur after malignant transformation. Diagnosis requires pathological examination, and treatment is mainly surgery, which may require chemotherapy drugs such as paclitaxel injection. Regular gynecological examinations can help detect malignant tendencies early.

Patients with ovarian tumors should pay attention to regular review and monitor tumor changes. In daily life, strenuous exercise and abdominal pressure should be avoided, a balanced diet should be maintained, and high-quality protein such as fish and eggs should be appropriately supplemented. When symptoms such as abdominal pain and fever occur, you should seek medical treatment promptly to avoid delaying treatment. Postoperative patients should be followed up as directed by the doctor, and tumor marker examinations should be performed if necessary.