What are the symptoms of cervicitis?

Cervicitis mainly presents with symptoms such as increased vaginal discharge, bleeding after sexual intercourse, vulvar itching or burning sensation, lower abdominal or lumbosacral pain, and discomfort during urination. Cervicitis may be related to pathogenic infection, mechanical stimulation, chemical stimulation, abnormal hormone levels, low immunity and other factors. It usually presents with symptoms such as abnormal leucorrhea, contact bleeding, local redness and swelling.

1. Increased vaginal discharge

Patients with cervicitis often experience increased vaginal discharge, which may be yellow or purulent and have a peculiar smell. This condition may be related to bacterial, viral, or fungal infection. Patients can use Baofukang suppositories, Xiaomi vaginal effervescent tablets, anti-metritis tablets and other drugs for treatment as directed by the doctor. Keep the perineum clean every day and avoid using irritating lotions.

2. Bleeding after sexual intercourse

Cervicitis may cause the cervical tissue to become fragile and cause light bleeding after sex. This condition is common in cervical columnar epithelial migration or cervical erosion. Patients can use recombinant human interferon α2b vaginal effervescent tablets, Cervicyankang suppositories, Fuyankang tablets and other drugs as directed by the doctor. It is recommended to avoid strenuous sex and undergo regular cervical cancer screening.

3. Itching or burning sensation in the vulva

Abnormal discharge caused by cervicitis irritates the vulvar skin and may cause itching or burning. This condition may be associated with a concurrent candida infection or bacterial vaginosis. Patients can use clotrimazole vaginal tablets, metronidazole vaginal gel, sophora flavescens gel and other drugs as directed by the doctor. You should choose cotton underwear every day to avoid scratching the affected area.

4. Lower abdominal or lumbosacral pain

The spread of cervicitis inflammation may cause dull pain in the lower abdomen or lumbosacral region, which worsens during menstruation or after exertion. This condition suggests that inflammation may have involved pelvic tissue. Patients can use Gynecology Qianjin Tablets, Jingangteng Capsules, Penyanjing Capsules and other drugs as directed by the doctor. It is recommended to avoid sitting for long periods of time and use appropriate heat compresses to relieve pain.

5. Discomfort in urination

Cervicitis may be accompanied by urinary discomfort such as frequent urination and urgency, which is caused by inflammation irritating the trigone area of ​​the bladder. This situation needs to be differentiated from a urinary tract infection. Patients can use Sanjin Tablets, Relinqing Granules, Yinhua Miyanling Tablets and other drugs as directed by the doctor. You should drink plenty of water every day and avoid holding in your urine.

Patients with cervicitis should pay attention to maintaining a regular schedule and avoid overexertion. In the diet, it is recommended to consume more foods such as broccoli and kiwi fruit that are rich in vitamin C, which can help enhance immunity. Avoid spicy food, quit smoking and limit alcohol consumption. You should choose cotton underwear with good breathability every day and avoid using panty liners. Pay attention to cleanliness before and after sex, and use condoms when necessary. Conduct regular gynecological examinations and seek medical attention promptly if symptoms occur to avoid complications such as chronic pelvic inflammatory disease or infertility caused by delayed treatment.