Why do young people get vaginitis?

Vaginitis in young people may be related to genetic factors, bad hygiene habits, decreased immunity, changes in hormone levels, pathogen infection and other reasons. Vaginitis usually presents with symptoms such as vulvar itching, abnormal discharge, and urinary discomfort, which can be relieved by keeping it clean and taking medication.

1. Genetic factors

Some women may be more susceptible to vaginitis due to genetic susceptibility, such as congenital immune deficiency or weak mucosal barrier function. This group of people need to pay special attention to daily care, avoid using irritating lotions, and choose mild saline to clean the vulva. If symptoms recur, it is recommended to seek medical attention to check for genetic metabolic diseases.

2. Bad hygiene habits

Wearing non-breathable chemical fiber underwear, not changing sanitary napkins in time during menstruation, and not cleaning before and after sex will destroy the vaginal microenvironment. It is recommended to choose cotton underwear and change it every day, and change sanitary products every 2-3 hours during menstruation. Excessive vaginal washing may aggravate the bacterial flora imbalance. Just wash the vulva with clean water every day.

3. Decreased immunity

Staying up late for a long time, being stressed out, or dieting to lose weight may lead to reduced immunity, allowing opportunistic pathogens such as Candida to overproduce. If you have tofu-like leucorrhea accompanied by severe itching, you can use clotrimazole vaginal tablets or miconazole nitrate suppositories as directed by your doctor. At the same time, you need to ensure 7-8 hours of sleep a day and a balanced diet.

4. Changes in hormone levels

Fluctuations in estrogen levels during puberty, pregnancy, or when taking oral contraceptive pills may cause bacterial vaginosis and the appearance of grayish-white, fishy-smelling discharge. Metronidazole vaginal gel or clindamycin cream is effective for most patients. Drinking alcohol should be avoided during use and the full course of treatment should be completed to prevent recurrence.

5. Pathogen infection

Trichomonas vaginitis is mostly spread through sexual contact. Typical symptoms are yellow-green foamy discharge and burning sensation. After diagnosis, the sexual partner needs to be treated together. Commonly used drugs include tinidazole tablets and ornidazole capsules. Unprotected sex should be avoided on a daily basis, and sexual intercourse is prohibited during treatment until symptoms completely disappear.

To prevent vaginitis, you need to wash your vulva with warm water every day and dry it, and avoid wearing tight pants and sitting for long periods of time. Reduce the intake of high-sugar foods and appropriately supplement yogurt containing lactic acid bacteria. When abnormal discharge lasts for more than 3 days and is accompanied by fever or pelvic pain, you should promptly go to a gynecologist for routine leucorrhea examination, and do not buy antibiotics on your own. During treatment, it is recommended to choose pure cotton breathable underwear and avoid swimming, bathing and other activities that may cause cross-infection.