How to treat ovarian chocolate cysts

Ovarian chocolate cysts can be treated through drug treatment, surgical treatment, traditional Chinese medicine conditioning, hot compress relief, and lifestyle adjustment. Ovarian chocolate cysts are usually caused by endometriosis, endocrine disorders, inflammatory stimulation, genetic factors, immune dysfunction and other reasons.

1. Drug treatment

Patients with ovarian chocolate cysts can follow the doctor's advice and use gestrinone capsules, danazol capsules, goserelin sustained-release implants and other drugs to inhibit intimal growth. The drug is suitable for cases where the cyst is small or relapses after surgery, which may be accompanied by worsening dysmenorrhea or menstrual disorders. Liver and kidney function need to be reviewed regularly during medication.

2. Surgical treatment

Laparoscopic ovarian cyst removal is suitable for cysts with a diameter of more than 5 cm and can effectively remove the lesions. Radical surgery may involve removal of the ovaries and is suitable for those who are older or have no desire to have children. Pelvic adhesions or ovarian hypofunction may occur after surgery.

3. Traditional Chinese Medicine Conditioning

Guizhi Fuling Pills combined with moxibustion at Guanyuan point can improve cysts with qi and blood stasis. Traditional Chinese medicine treatment needs to last 3-6 months and may relieve menstrual cramps but cannot eliminate cysts. During treatment, you should avoid eating cold and raw foods and keep your mood stable.

4. Hot compress relief

Hot compress on the lower abdomen can temporarily relieve dysmenorrhea symptoms. The water temperature should not exceed 50°C to avoid burns. This method does not shrink the cyst but improves local blood circulation. Hot compresses are prohibited during acute abdominal pain attacks.

5. Adjust your lifestyle

A regular schedule helps regulate endocrine, and it is recommended to sleep 7-8 hours a day. Avoid strenuous exercise to prevent the cyst from rupturing and engage in gentle exercise such as yoga. Dietary intake of soy products needs to be reduced to prevent estrogen levels from rising.

Patients with ovarian chocolate cysts should undergo follow-up ultrasound every 3-6 months to monitor changes in the cyst. Avoid using estrogen-containing health products on a daily basis, and prohibit sexual intercourse during menstruation. Sudden severe abdominal pain requires immediate medical attention to rule out cyst rupture. Keeping the perineum clean can reduce the risk of pelvic infection. It is recommended to choose pure cotton breathable underwear. Pay attention to keeping your waist and abdomen warm in winter, and use warm baby clothes to apply heat.