Different contraceptive methods for different situations of women

　   1. What are the advantages and disadvantages of different contraceptive methods?

　　Currently popular contraceptive methods are usually divided into 5 types: natural contraception, barrier contraception, intrauterine device, hormonal contraception, and sterilization. IUDs and sterilization are not appropriate for your situation, so only natural, barrier, and hormonal methods are discussed.

　　1. Natural contraceptive methods: including interrupting sexual intercourse and calculating safe periods. To interrupt sexual intercourse, the penis must be withdrawn from the vagina before orgasm, which is very difficult to implement. ejaculation There were some before sperm Has leaked into the vagina. This method is extremely unreliable and long-term use can seriously affect male body and mind healthy ,cause prostatitis wait disease . Calculate the safe period method: The calculation method is to count from the first day of the next menstrual period, count down or subtract 14 days to be the ovulation day, and the ovulation day and the 5 days before and 4 days after the ovulation are called the ovulation period. Avoid the ovulation period for the purpose of contraception.

　　Special reminder: Topical spermicide is a very common form of contraception, available in various forms such as suppositories, tablets, films, gels, and vaginal sponge plugs. It can chemically female Kills sperm in the reproductive tract or prevents sperm from swimming.

　　2. Barrier measures: including condoms and vaginal diaphragms (female condoms). Before using a condom, contact between the penis and vagina must be avoided. The condom must be worn during intercourse, and after ejaculation, the penis (along with the condom) must be removed before the penis becomes weak. Otherwise the condom may slip into the vagina. It is recommended to check whether the condom has any holes before use.

　　3. Hormonal contraceptive methods: Oral contraceptives are the most popular contraceptive method in the world, especially among teenagers and women in their early twenties. Combined oral contraceptive pills contain two hormones: estrogen and progestin. These two hormones prevent the growth and maturation of egg cells in the ovaries, thus preventing ovulation from occurring. This means that if oral contraceptives are taken correctly, their contraceptive reliability is almost 100%, which is much higher than that of condoms. It ranks first among the contraceptive methods available to newlyweds.

　　4. Emergency contraceptive method: If you forget to take contraceptive measures or contraception fails, you can take emergency contraceptive pills. However, emergency contraceptive pills are only used as a remedy for the failure of conventional contraceptive measures. They may cause nausea, vomiting, menstrual disorders and other discomforts. Therefore, try to adopt conventional contraceptive measures and avoid using this last resort contraceptive method.

　　2. Contraception in different situations

　　Newlywed period: Contraceptive measures during the newlywed period should be simple, easy to master, and will not affect future pregnancies. Oral short-acting contraceptive pills are the best choice.

　　Visiting relatives stage: A short meeting can easily disrupt a woman's normal ovulation pattern, and the time to visit relatives cannot be arranged according to the menstrual cycle, so it is most appropriate to use the contraceptive pill for visiting relatives. In addition, external contraceptive methods such as condoms, contraceptive suppositories, and contraceptive diaphragms can also be used. If it is a planned visit to relatives, or the visit lasts for more than half a month, you can take short-acting oral contraceptives starting from the 5th day of menstruation in that month.

　　Pregnancy and lactation: In order not to affect the development of young children and milk secretion, it is best for women during this period to choose some physical methods, such as Postpartum An intrauterine device (commonly known as an "intrauterine device") is inserted at the 6-week checkup. Condoms, female contraceptive diaphragms, vaginal rings, subcutaneous implants, etc. are also good choices, and they can be used starting 42 days after delivery.

　　Women’s recovery period after caesarean section: Cesarean section is more harmful to a woman’s body. Those who do not breastfeed after childbirth can use oral contraceptives. "China's Family Planning Practice Practice" points out that those who need to breastfeed should wait for about 6 months after caesarean section. Uterus After most of the scars on the muscle wall soften, an intrauterine device can be placed for contraception. In addition, condoms are also the most suitable contraceptive method for such women.

　　Women’s recovery period after miscarriage: When performing an induced abortion, if the pregnancy is within 7 weeks and the uterine contraction is better after the operation, an intrauterine device or intrauterine system can be inserted simultaneously for long-acting contraception. However, for women who have an unintended pregnancy due to the loss of the contraceptive ring, they should switch to other contraceptive methods. The best is oral short-acting contraceptives, such as Tejule. This kind of contraceptive pill can not only help repair the endometrium, but also help them restore regular menstruation.

　　Young who has given birth: After a woman becomes pregnant in October, many couples need long-term contraception for an average of 25 years. At this time, women may choose to insert an intrauterine device. However, if you have acute inflammation of the reproductive tract, a loose cervix or Menorrhagia Women should not use it.

　　menopause: Menopausal women gradually experience irregular menstruation and irregular ovulation, so the first choice of contraceptive method is the intrauterine contraceptive system. While achieving the purpose of contraception, it can also be used with menopausal treatment, that is, oral estrogen, to avoid many menopausal reactions in women.

　　Special illness period: Many chronic diseases place higher demands on female contraceptive measures. For example, diabetics should not take birth control pills ； Women suffering from acute and chronic pelvic inflammatory disease, severe cervicitis and other diseases should not have intrauterine devices inserted. It is best for such women to choose contraceptive methods under the recommendation of a doctor.