Prostatitis treatment for men

Prostatitis can be treated with medication, physical therapy, lifestyle adjustments, etc. Prostatitis may be caused by bacterial infection, prolonged sitting, decreased immunity, urinary reflux, psychological stress and other factors. It usually presents with symptoms such as frequent urination, urgency, perineal pain, sexual dysfunction, fever and other symptoms.

1. Drug treatment

Bacterial prostatitis requires the use of antibiotics as directed by the doctor, such as levofloxacin tablets, cefixime capsules, azithromycin dispersible tablets, etc. For non-bacterial prostatitis, α-blockers such as tamsulosin hydrochloride sustained-release capsules or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as celecoxib capsules can be used to relieve pain. Terazosin hydrochloride tablets can be used to improve symptoms when accompanied by difficulty urinating. You need to avoid drinking alcohol while taking the medication, and review and adjust the plan regularly.

2. Physical therapy

Warm water sitz bath can promote local blood circulation, 1-2 times a day, 15-20 minutes each time. Prostate massage needs to be performed by a professional physician to help drain accumulated prostate fluid. Heat therapy methods such as microwave and radio frequency can reduce the inflammatory reaction and are suitable for patients with chronic prostatitis. People with severe pain can try low-frequency pulse electrical stimulation to relieve muscle spasms.

3. Lifestyle adjustment

Avoid riding or sitting for long periods of time, and get up and move around for 5 minutes every hour. Keep the daily water intake above 2000 ml to dilute the urine to reduce irritation. Avoid spicy, alcoholic and other irritating foods, and supplement zinc-containing foods such as pumpkin seeds and tomatoes in moderation. Regular sexual intercourse helps to discharge prostatic fluid, but excessive frequency should be avoided.

4. Psychological counseling

Patients with chronic prostatitis are prone to anxiety and depression, and can relieve stress through mindfulness training, psychological counseling and other methods. Join a patient support group to share coping experiences and avoid focusing too much on symptoms. Ensure adequate sleep, and if necessary, use anti-anxiety drugs such as paroxetine tablets for a short period of time under the guidance of a doctor.

5. Traditional Chinese Medicine conditioning

For damp-heat injection type, Chinese patent medicines such as Qianlieshutong capsules and Longqing tablets can be used, along with plantain and dandelion instead of tea. For the type of qi stagnation and blood stasis, Xuefu Zhuyu oral liquid is suitable, supplemented by perineal moxibustion. For kidney yang deficiency, Yougui Pills can be taken together with hot compresses on the waist and abdomen. Traditional Chinese medicine treatment requires syndrome differentiation and treatment, and the course of treatment usually takes 3-6 months.

Patients with prostatitis should wear loose cotton underwear to avoid hot and humid conditions in the perineum. Insist on levator ani exercises to enhance pelvic floor muscle function, 3 groups of 20 times a day. Pay attention to supplementing vitamin E and selenium in your diet, and eat oysters, nuts and other foods in moderation. If symptoms continue to worsen or if hematuria or high fever occurs, you need to seek medical attention immediately to avoid overusing antibiotics on your own. Perform prostate-specific antigen tests regularly to rule out other organic diseases.