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Female ovarian cysts can be treated through regular review, drug treatment, laparoscopic surgery, open surgery, and traditional Chinese medicine conditioning. Ovarian cysts may be related to endocrine disorders, inflammatory stimulation, genetics and other factors, and usually manifest as lower abdominal distension, menstrual disorders and other symptoms.

1. Regular review

Physiological cysts or asymptomatic cysts less than 5 cm in diameter are usually recommended to undergo ultrasound review every 3-6 months. During the re-examination, it is necessary to observe whether there are any abnormalities such as increased abdominal pain and rapid growth of cysts. Avoid strenuous exercise or abdominal pressure and maintain a regular schedule to help stabilize hormone levels.

2. Drug treatment

Progesterone capsules can be used to regulate cysts caused by insufficient luteal function. Guizhi Fuling capsules can relieve dysmenorrhea symptoms of cysts with qi stagnation and blood stasis. Cefaclor dispersible tablets are suitable for infectious cysts complicated with pelvic inflammatory disease. Medications must be used strictly as directed by the doctor, and it is prohibited to adjust the dosage on your own.

3. Laparoscopic surgery

It is suitable for persistent cysts or suspected teratomas with a diameter of more than 5 cm. The surgery is completed through 3-4 small holes in the abdomen, with minimal trauma and quick recovery. Slight shoulder radiating pain may occur after surgery, which usually resolves on its own in 2-3 days.

4. Laparotomy

For patients with huge cysts, suspected malignancy or difficult laparoscopic surgery, traditional laparotomy is required. The surgical incision is about 10-15 cm, and a urinary catheter needs to be left in for 24-48 hours after surgery. There are risks such as intestinal adhesion and incision infection, and postoperative care needs to be strengthened.

5. Traditional Chinese Medicine conditioning

Shaofuzhuyu granules can be used for qi stagnation and blood stasis type, Cangfu Daotan pills are suitable for phlegm-dampness blockage type, and Zuogui pills are commonly used for kidney deficiency type. Combined with moxibustion on Guanyuan, Sanyinjiao and other acupoints, 2-3 times a week, 15-20 minutes each time. The conditioning cycle of traditional Chinese medicine is long and usually lasts for 3 menstrual cycles.

Patients are advised to keep their vulva clean and avoid bathing in the bath during menstruation. The diet should be light and limit the intake of soy products, royal jelly and other foods containing phytoestrogens. Have a gynecological examination every six months. If you have sudden severe abdominal pain, fever and other symptoms, you need to seek medical attention immediately. After surgery, patients should follow the doctor's instructions to regularly review tumor markers, and follow up every 3-6 months for two years.