Do cervical polyps require surgical removal?

Cervical polyps do not necessarily require surgical removal. In most cases, they can be controlled through medication or conservative treatment. If the polyps are large in size or accompanied by abnormal symptoms, surgery is recommended. Cervical polyps may be related to chronic inflammation, abnormal hormone levels and other factors, and usually manifest as abnormal vaginal bleeding, increased secretions and other symptoms.

Small cervical polyps without obvious symptoms usually do not require surgical intervention. Doctors may recommend using progesterone capsules, dydrogesterone tablets and other drugs to regulate hormone levels, along with anti-inflammatory treatments such as metronidazole vaginal effervescent tablets to control infection. Regular gynecological examinations can monitor polyp changes, and most patients can effectively control the condition through medication and lifestyle adjustments. In daily life, you need to avoid overexertion, keep your perineum clean, and reduce spicy and irritating foods.

When cervical polyps exceed 10 mm in diameter, bleed repeatedly, or have a risk of cancer, surgical removal is a safer option. Commonly used surgical procedures include hysteroscopic polyp resection, cervical conization, etc. Postoperative pathological examination is required to rule out malignant lesions. The surgical trauma is small, and the recovery period is usually 1-2 weeks. Bath bathing and sexual intercourse should be prohibited for 1 month after the operation. Antibiotics such as cefixime dispersible tablets should be used as directed by the doctor to prevent infection.

Regardless of treatment, patients should undergo regular cervical cancer screening and gynecological examinations. The probability of postoperative recurrence is low but still possible, and it is recommended to review colposcopy every six months. In daily life, pay attention to enhancing immunity and avoid long-term use of estrogen drugs. If abnormal bleeding or increased secretions occur, you should seek medical attention in time for review.